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PodcastArkansas Row CropsJun 3, 2021

What Early Season Insect Pressures Are Emerging in Arkansas Crops?

Early season insect pressures are increasing in Arkansas row crops, particularly rice and cotton.

AI-generated source brief by USFarms.ag, based on Arkansas Row Crops. How our briefs are made

Source published Jun 3, 2021. Check the source date before applying seasonal guidance. Brief published .

insect pressurespest managementcrop yieldweather impact

Source summary

What this podcast covered

Emerging Pest Challenges

Farmers are currently facing increased pressures from pests like rice water weevils and thrips, which are affecting crop health and yield potential. The early appearance of these pests suggests a shift in their lifecycle, requiring farmers to adapt their management strategies accordingly.

Impact on Crop Management

The discussion emphasizes the importance of timely scouting and the application of appropriate treatments to manage these pests effectively. With adverse weather conditions contributing to slower crop growth, the risk of damage from these insects is heightened, necessitating vigilant monitoring.

Limited Control Options for Slugs

In soybean crops, slugs pose a challenge with few effective control measures available. The primary chemical, Deadline, is costly and requires dry conditions for application, complicating management efforts for growers in no-till or cover crop systems.

Fire Ant Control Strategies

Fire ants have rebounded more than expected this year, prompting discussions on effective control measures. Perimeter treatments with specific baits have shown promise, but foliar applications are ineffective against these pests.

Key takeaways

5 things worth knowing

  1. 01

    Rice water weevil populations are increasing earlier than usual, requiring timely foliar applications.

  2. 02

    Thrips are causing significant damage in cotton, especially in slow-growing conditions.

  3. 03

    Defoliation from armyworms in corn is a concern, but thresholds for treatment are high.

  4. 04

    Limited options for slug control in beans, with Deadline being the primary chemical available.

  5. 05

    Fire ants are more prevalent than expected this year, necessitating perimeter treatments for control.

Source figures at a glance

At a glance

What the podcast covered, in 4 signals

Insects

Increasing

Rice water weevils

Adult populations rising earlier than usual.

Insects

High

Thrips

Significant damage reported in slow-growing cotton.

Insects

Concern

Armyworms

High thresholds for treatment in corn.

Insects

Prevalent

Fire ants

More common than expected this season.

Questions & answers

Quick answers

What should I do if I see rice water weevils in my fields?

Monitor the population closely and consider a foliar application if scarring exceeds 35-40% on new leaf material.

How can I manage thrips in my cotton crops?

Scout your fields regularly, as even a few thrips can cause significant damage in slow-growing conditions.

What are my options for controlling slugs in soybeans?

Currently, Deadline is the main chemical available, but it requires dry weather for effective application.

How can I control fire ants in my fields?

Consider perimeter treatments with extinguish plus, as foliar applications are not effective against fire ants.

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