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PodcastArkansas Row CropsAug 19, 2020

What You Need to Know About Drain Timing for Rice

Understanding the critical timing for draining flooded and furrow-irrigated rice can impact yields significantly.

AI-generated source brief by USFarms.ag, based on Arkansas Row Crops. How our briefs are made

Source published Aug 19, 2020. Check the source date before applying seasonal guidance. Brief published .

drain timingirrigation managementrice cultivation

Source summary

What this podcast covered

Understanding Drain Timing

The episode discusses the significance of drain timing in rice production, particularly how it can affect yields. The DD50 Rice Management Program is highlighted as a tool for predicting when to drain based on the rice's heading date.

Soil Type Considerations

Different soil types require different approaches to draining. For clay soils, at least a third of the kernels should be straw colored, while for silt loam, two-thirds to three-quarters is recommended.

Conservative Approach to Draining

A conservative approach is advised when determining drain timing, especially in years with unpredictable rainfall patterns. This helps mitigate risks associated with crop stress.

Furrow-Irrigated Rice Management

With a significant amount of furrow-irrigated rice, the discussion emphasizes the need for careful water management, including potential additional irrigation after the drain date.

Key takeaways

5 things worth knowing

  1. 01

    The DD50 program predicts drain dates based on heading dates.

  2. 02

    Drain timing varies by soil type, affecting kernel maturity.

  3. 03

    Conservative drainage is advised to avoid crop stress.

  4. 04

    Furrow-irrigated rice requires careful water management post-drain.

  5. 05

    Additional irrigation may be necessary after draining.

Source figures at a glance

At a glance

What the podcast covered, in 3 signals

Irrigation

Critical Timing

Drain Timing

Proper timing can significantly impact rice yields.

Soil Management

Soil Type Matters

Clay vs. Loam

Different soil types require different drain strategies.

Crop Health

Avoiding Stress

Irrigation Needs

Additional irrigation may be necessary after draining.

Questions & answers

Quick answers

What is the DD50 Rice Management Program?

It's a tool that helps predict the ideal draining date for rice based on the heading date.

How do I determine when to drain my rice fields?

Consider the soil type and the maturity of the rice kernels, using the DD50 program as a guide.

Why is a conservative approach to draining recommended?

To avoid stressing the crop, especially in years with unpredictable rainfall.

What should I do after draining furrow-irrigated rice?

Irrigate one more time to ensure the upper soil layers do not dry out too quickly.

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