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ArticleSouthern Ag TodayJul 22, 2026

Why Is U.S. Rice Production Plummeting to Historic Lows?

U.S. rice production is projected to hit its lowest level in nearly 40 years due to reduced acreage and rising production costs.

AI-generated source brief by USFarms.ag, based on Southern Ag Today. How our briefs are made

Source published Jul 22, 2026. Check the source date before applying seasonal guidance. Brief published .

rice productionagricultural economicsmarket trendscrop acreageproduction costs

Source summary

What this article covered

Production Decline

The USDA's report highlights a significant decline in U.S. rice production, with total output expected to be the lowest in nearly four decades. This reduction is largely attributed to decreased planted acreage across major rice-producing states.

Regional Impact

In the Mississippi Delta, the largest rice-producing region, producers are projected to experience continued financial struggles. With costs rising and prices not sufficiently compensating, many farmers are facing negative returns.

Market Response

In response to the tightening supply, the USDA has raised the projected season-average farm price for long-grain rice to $13.50 per hundredweight. However, this increase may not alleviate the financial pressures many producers are experiencing.

Historical Context

The projected acreage and production levels are alarming, with several states reporting their lowest figures in decades. For instance, Arkansas is expected to plant only 851,000 acres, the lowest since 1977.

Future Outlook

As the 2026 marketing year approaches, the outlook for rice producers remains uncertain. While prices may rise, the overall profitability for many operations is still in jeopardy due to high production costs.

Key takeaways

5 things worth knowing

  1. 01

    U.S. rice production is projected at 153.3 million hundredweight, the lowest since 1987.

  2. 02

    Long-grain rice production is estimated at 104.1 million hundredweight, the lowest since 1993.

  3. 03

    Total rice planted acreage is expected to be 2.02 million acres, the lowest since 1972.

  4. 04

    Producers in the Mississippi Delta face a sixth consecutive year of negative returns.

  5. 05

    Production costs have risen significantly, impacting profitability despite higher projected prices.

Source figures at a glance

At a glance

What the article covered, in 4 signals

Rice

Near historic low

U.S. rice production

Projected at 153.3 million hundredweight.

Acreage

Declining

Total planted acreage

Estimated at 2.02 million acres, lowest since 1972.

Costs

Rising

Production costs

Up over 12% from last year.

Profitability

Negative returns

Mississippi Delta producers

Facing sixth consecutive year of losses.

Questions & answers

Quick answers

What is the projected rice production for the U.S. in 2026?

The projected rice production for the U.S. in 2026 is 153.3 million hundredweight, the lowest level since 1987.

How much has rice planted acreage declined?

Total rice planted acreage is estimated at 2.02 million acres, the lowest since 1972.

What are the main factors driving the decline in rice production?

The decline in rice production is primarily due to reduced planted acreage and rising production costs.

How are producers in the Mississippi Delta affected?

Producers in the Mississippi Delta are projected to face a sixth consecutive year of negative returns due to high production costs.

What is the expected price for long-grain rice?

The expected price for long-grain rice is projected to be $13.50 per hundredweight.

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