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Public sources, reviewed and organized. Editorial interviews live separately.

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Podcast · Arkansas Row Crops · Apr 7, 2021✓ transcribed

Why Ryegrass Should Be Avoided as a Cover Crop in Arkansas

Could ryegrass be the worst choice for cover crops in Arkansas? In this episode, the discussion centers on the significant issues surrounding ryegrass as a cover crop, emphasizing its high resistance to herbicides and...

Key points pulled from the episode

  • ▸Ryegrass is highly resistant to multiple herbicide modes of action, making it a poor choice for cover cropping.
  • ▸Cereal rye is recommended over ryegrass for its effectiveness in weed suppression and biomass production.
  • ▸Legume cover crops can release nitrogen but may stimulate weed emergence if not managed properly.
  • ▸Timing of cover crop termination is crucial for effective weed control and crop yield.

Why it matters for agriculture → For Delta landowners and operators, understanding the implications of cover crop choices is crucial for effective weed management. Ryegrass, while popular, poses significant risks due to its herbicide resistance, which can complicate weed control efforts. Instead, adopting cereal rye or a mix of cover crops can improve soil health and reduce weed emergence, ultimately supporting better crop yields. As herbicide resistance becomes a growing concern, implementing sound cover cropping strategies can be a vital part of sustainable farming practices.

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Podcast · Arkansas Row Crops · Apr 2, 2021✓ transcribed

Why Insecticide Seed Treatments Are Crucial for Rice and Soybeans

Could overlooking insecticide seed treatments cost you bushels this season? The discussion highlights the importance of these treatments for rice and soybeans, emphasizing their role in combating pests like grape colaspis and rice water...

Key points pulled from the episode

  • ▸Insecticide seed treatments for rice can increase yields by 12-14%.
  • ▸Soybean seed treatments show a consistent 2-bushel yield advantage.
  • ▸Pests targeted include grape colaspis, rice water weevil, and bean leaf beetles.
  • ▸Combination treatments provide better pest control and yield outcomes.

Why it matters for agriculture → For Delta landowners and operators, understanding the value of insecticide seed treatments is essential for maximizing crop yields. With the potential for significant yield increases in both rice and soybeans, investing in these treatments can lead to better financial returns. As pest pressures rise, particularly in certain regions, these treatments serve as a crucial line of defense against yield loss. Staying informed about the latest recommendations can help ensure that your crops thrive and remain competitive in the market.

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Podcast · Arkansas Row Crops · Mar 31, 2021✓ transcribed

How Herbicide Carryover Affects Corn and Grain Sorghum Planting

What if your herbicide choices could dictate your next planting decisions? In this episode, the discussion centers around the implications of herbicide carryover, particularly focusing on clethodim and metribusin, and their effects on corn...

Key points pulled from the episode

  • ▸Clethodim has a 30-day replant interval for corn and grain sorghum.
  • ▸Metribusin carryover may allow for planting grain sorghum with minimal injury if applied correctly.
  • ▸Timely herbicide applications are crucial for effective weed control in corn.
  • ▸Corn is easier to manage for weed control compared to other crops, but timing is key.

Why it matters for agriculture → For Delta landowners and operators, understanding herbicide carryover is essential for planning crop rotations and ensuring successful planting. The insights on replant intervals and effective weed control strategies can help mitigate risks associated with herbicide resistance and crop yield loss. By adopting timely application practices and using multiple herbicide modes of action, farmers can enhance their weed management and protect their investments in corn and grain sorghum production.

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Podcast · Arkansas Row Crops · Mar 30, 2021✓ transcribed

What Seeding Rate Changes Could Maximize Your Rice Yields?

How can adjusting seeding rates impact your rice yields this season? This episode dives into the specifics of rice seeding rates, emphasizing the importance of finding the right balance to achieve optimal plant stands....

Key points pulled from the episode

  • ▸Standard seeding rates for rice are 30 seeds/sq ft on silt loam soils.
  • ▸Adjustments are recommended based on soil type, planting method, and conditions.
  • ▸Newer planting technologies may reduce the need for higher seeding rates.
  • ▸Higher seeding rates can increase yield but may not improve net returns significantly.

Why it matters for agriculture → For Delta landowners and operators, understanding the right seeding rates is essential for maximizing rice yields and profitability. Adjusting seeding rates based on soil conditions and technology can help avoid unnecessary costs while ensuring adequate plant stands. This knowledge is vital for making informed decisions that can lead to better crop outcomes and financial returns.

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Podcast · Arkansas Row Crops · Mar 24, 2021✓ transcribed

Why Barnyard Grass is the Top Rice Weed Concern in Arkansas

What if the biggest threat to your rice crop is hiding in plain sight? Barnyard grass has emerged as the leading weed issue for Arkansas rice farmers, with surveys indicating an average yield loss...

Key points pulled from the episode

  • ▸Barnyard grass is the most problematic weed for Arkansas rice, causing significant yield losses.
  • ▸Using multiple effective residual herbicides is critical for controlling barnyard grass early.
  • ▸Command and Quinclorac are recommended for effective barnyard grass management.
  • ▸Overlapping residual applications every 14 days is essential for maintaining weed control.

Why it matters for agriculture → For Delta farmland owners and operators, understanding the challenges posed by barnyard grass is crucial for maintaining rice yields. The insights on herbicide combinations and application timing can help optimize weed management strategies. By implementing these practices, farmers can reduce reliance on post-emergence applications, ultimately saving costs and improving crop health. Staying informed about weed resistance patterns will also enhance decision-making for effective herbicide selection.

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Podcast · Arkansas Row Crops · Mar 17, 2021✓ transcribed

What Are the Latest Challenges with Herbicide-Resistant Weeds in Arkansas Rice?

The current status of herbicide-resistant weeds in Arkansas rice presents significant challenges for farmers. Barnyard grass has developed resistance to multiple herbicides, including propanil and quinchlorac, with over 50% of samples testing positive for...

Key points pulled from the episode

  • ▸Barnyard grass resistance to propanil and quinchlorac exceeds 50%.
  • ▸ALS-resistant barnyard grass is present in about 40% of samples tested.
  • ▸Sedges like yellow nutsedge and rice flatsedge are also developing resistance.
  • ▸Weedy rice shows a 95% resistance rate to ALS herbicides.

Why it matters for agriculture → For Delta farmland owners and operators, understanding the dynamics of herbicide resistance is crucial for effective weed management. As resistance rates rise, traditional herbicides may become less effective, leading to increased costs and reduced yields. Farmers may need to adapt their strategies, including rotating herbicides and exploring new products, to combat resistant weed populations. Staying informed about these developments can help maintain productivity and profitability in rice production.

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Podcast · Arkansas Row Crops · Mar 10, 2021✓ transcribed

What Key Strategies Are Emerging for Managing Resistant Pigweed in Arkansas?

As resistant Palmer amaranth populations emerge in Arkansas, growers must adapt their weed management strategies. The discussion highlights that while glufosinate resistance is not widespread, it has been confirmed in specific counties, indicating a...

Key points pulled from the episode

  • ▸Glufosinate-resistant Palmer amaranth confirmed in limited areas of Arkansas.
  • ▸Key management strategies include starting clean and using multiple residual herbicides.
  • ▸Timely post-emergence applications are critical for effective pigweed control.
  • ▸Rotating herbicide modes of action helps reduce resistance pressure.

Why it matters for agriculture → For Delta farmland owners and operators, understanding the emergence of resistant pigweed is crucial for effective crop management. Implementing these updated strategies can help maintain yields and reduce the risk of herbicide resistance. Staying informed about local resistance patterns and adapting management plans accordingly will be key to successful farming in the region.

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Podcast · Arkansas Row Crops · Mar 2, 2021✓ transcribed

How Rising Temperatures Impact Ryegrass Control Strategies in Arkansas

As temperatures begin to rise in Arkansas, the effectiveness of burndown herbicides for ryegrass control is under scrutiny. With the recent cold snap behind, the forecast suggests sustained warmth, which is essential for herbicides...

Key points pulled from the episode

  • ▸Rising temperatures above 55°F are critical for herbicide effectiveness.
  • ▸Tank mixes of 2,4-D and glyphosate are economical for winter annual broadleaf weeds.
  • ▸Resistance to ALS inhibitors in ryegrass is a growing concern in Arkansas.
  • ▸Paraquat may be necessary for effective ryegrass control, often requiring two applications.

Why it matters for agriculture → For Delta landowners and operators, understanding the timing and effectiveness of herbicide applications is vital for managing ryegrass and other weeds. With rising temperatures, the potential for effective burndown increases, but resistance issues complicate the landscape. Growers need to be proactive in their weed management strategies to ensure successful crop establishment and yield. Awareness of herbicide resistance patterns can help in selecting the right products and application methods, ultimately impacting profitability and sustainability in farming operations.

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Podcast · Arkansas Row Crops · Aug 24, 2020✓ transcribed

What You Need to Know About Harvest Aids in Rice

Could your harvest aid strategy be putting your rice yield at risk? The discussion centers around the use of sodium chlorate as a harvest aid, which has seen increased application rates in recent years,...

Key points pulled from the episode

  • ▸Sodium chlorate applications are rising, now on 30-40% of rice acres.
  • ▸Harvest should occur within five days post-application to avoid quality loss.
  • ▸Grain moisture should be below 25% for varieties and 23% for hybrids before application.
  • ▸Delays in harvest can lead to kernel loss and quality issues.

Why it matters for agriculture → For Delta landowners and operators, understanding the use of harvest aids like sodium chlorate is crucial for maximizing yields and maintaining grain quality. The timing of applications and harvest can significantly impact profitability. With rising application rates, it's important to stay informed about best practices to mitigate risks associated with moisture levels and crop maturity. This knowledge can help ensure that harvest strategies align with market demands and quality standards.

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Podcast · Arkansas Row Crops · Aug 19, 2020✓ transcribed

What You Need to Know About Drain Timing for Rice

How do you know when to drain your rice fields for optimal yield? The discussion highlights the importance of drain timing in rice cultivation, particularly focusing on the DD50 Rice Management Program, which helps...

Key points pulled from the episode

  • ▸The DD50 program predicts drain dates based on heading dates.
  • ▸Drain timing varies by soil type, affecting kernel maturity.
  • ▸Conservative drainage is advised to avoid crop stress.
  • ▸Furrow-irrigated rice requires careful water management post-drain.

Why it matters for agriculture → For Delta landowners and operators, understanding drain timing is essential for maximizing rice yields and managing water resources effectively. The insights shared can help in planning irrigation schedules and ensuring that crops are not stressed during critical growth phases. With the significant acreage of rice in the Delta, these practices can lead to better crop outcomes and more efficient water use, which is increasingly important in variable weather conditions.

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Podcast · Arkansas Row Crops · Jul 20, 2020✓ transcribed

How BCI Certification Could Transform Cotton Farming

What if a certification could reshape the future of cotton farming? The Better Cotton Initiative (BCI) is a global program designed to improve cotton production's sustainability, focusing on environmental impacts and farmer profitability. With...

Key points pulled from the episode

  • ▸BCI aims to improve cotton sustainability for farmers and the environment.
  • ▸The initiative has over 1,800 members from various sectors of the cotton supply chain.
  • ▸U.S. cotton producers are setting goals to reduce environmental impacts significantly by 2025.
  • ▸Farmers undergo self-assessments and verification visits to ensure compliance with BCI standards.

Why it matters for agriculture → For Delta landowners and operators, understanding BCI's framework is essential as sustainability becomes a key market driver. Participation in BCI can enhance farm profitability and meet consumer demand for sustainable products. As brands increasingly seek certified sustainable cotton, growers who adopt these practices may gain a competitive edge in the market. Additionally, aligning with BCI standards can help mitigate risks associated with climate change and regulatory pressures.

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Podcast · Arkansas Row Crops · Jul 10, 2020✓ transcribed

Why Foliar Nitrogen Fertilizers Aren't the Best Choice for Rice

Could foliar nitrogen fertilizers actually be a viable option for rice? The discussion reveals that while foliar fertilizers are sometimes considered, they lack sufficient research support and effectiveness compared to traditional soil-applied fertilizers like...

Key points pulled from the episode

  • ▸Foliar fertilizers have limited research backing for rice use.
  • ▸Soil-applied urea provides significantly more nitrogen than foliar options.
  • ▸Foliar applications risk causing burn to exposed heads during critical growth stages.
  • ▸Soil-applied nitrogen is more effective for crop management and yield.

Why it matters for agriculture → For Delta landowners and operators, understanding the limitations of foliar nitrogen fertilizers is essential for making informed decisions about crop management. Soil-applied fertilizers like urea are proven to be more effective, especially during key growth stages of rice. This knowledge can help optimize yields and ensure better quality crops, which is vital for maintaining profitability in a competitive market. By prioritizing effective fertilization strategies, producers can enhance their overall crop performance and sustainability.

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